Transparency refers to the quality of being open, honest, and straightforward in conduct, particularly in situations that involve public scrutiny or accountability. In organizational and governmental contexts, transparency means that activities and decisions are conducted in an open manner, allowing stakeholders, including the public, to easily access and understand relevant information. This openness is viewed as critical for fostering trust, enabling informed decision-making, and ensuring accountability. Transparency is often enabled through laws and regulations that require the disclosure of information, such as financial statements for publicly traded companies or freedom of information acts in governmental settings. In the digital age, transparency has taken on new dimensions, facilitated by technology that allows for the easier dissemination and tracking of data and actions. However, it also raises complex issues such as data privacy and security. Overall, transparency is considered a hallmark of ethical governance and is integral to democratic systems and responsible business practices.