Monitoring refers to the systematic process of observing, tracking, and gathering data on the performance, status, or condition of various systems, processes, or phenomena over time. In the context of technology, this often means keeping tabs on network performance, hardware health, and software functionality to ensure everything is operating as expected. In healthcare, it could refer to the continuous measurement of vital signs in patients. Businesses may monitor KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) to gauge organizational success. The goal of monitoring is often to identify issues as they arise, allowing for timely intervention to prevent larger problems, optimize performance, or maintain a desired standard. Various tools, technologies, and methodologies are used in monitoring, each tailored to the specific needs of the domain in which it is applied.