Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) are integrated software applications designed to optimize and manage the various processes within a manufacturing environment. These systems serve as a bridge between the factory floor and the higher-level planning and business systems, such as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). MES solutions facilitate real-time data collection, monitoring, and analysis to improve production efficiency, product quality, and overall operational effectiveness. By automating tasks like scheduling, work order management, and inventory tracking, MES aids in decision-making and ensures that resources are allocated optimally. Ultimately, these systems aim to achieve seamless production workflows, reduce waste, and increase profitability in manufacturing operations.