Industry 4.0 represents the fourth industrial revolution and focuses on the use of modern smart technology in manufacturing environments. It signifies a fundamental shift in the way products are created, produced, and distributed, leveraging advanced technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), robotics, and big data analytics to create interconnected and intelligent manufacturing systems. Unlike previous industrial revolutions that were marked by the introduction of mechanical production, mass production, and automated production, Industry 4.0 is characterized by a fusion of the digital and physical worlds, enabling real-time data collection and analysis for optimized performance. This allows for more flexible, efficient, and customized production processes, as well as improved supply chain and inventory management. While Industry 4.0 offers transformative possibilities, it also presents challenges such as cybersecurity risks, data privacy concerns, and the need for a skilled workforce capable of navigating a technologically advanced landscape.