Architecture refers to the art and science of designing and constructing buildings, structures, and spaces, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes. This multidisciplinary field encompasses various elements, including form, space, and ambiance, to create environments that meet the needs of the people using them. While architecture traditionally focused on physical buildings like homes, temples, and skyscrapers, it has evolved to include planning and design on a larger scale, considering urban landscapes, public spaces, and even virtual environments. Architects work with a wide range of materials and technologies, often collaborating with engineers, urban planners, and interior designers to bring their visions to life. Architecture is not just about creating individual structures but also about shaping the built environment in a way that reflects cultural values, social norms, and historical contexts. As sustainability becomes a growing concern, modern architecture increasingly focuses on eco-friendly design and resource-efficient construction methods.