Society refers to a group of individuals who share a defined territory and participate in common practices, institutions, and collective activities. While the term can be broadly applied to various types of communities, it is most often associated with large groups of people that have developed organized patterns of relationships and governance. Societies can be distinguished by their cultural, economic, and political systems, and they can range from small, primitive communities to complex, modern civilizations. Key institutions in society often include family, education, religion, law, and government, each contributing to the social order and shaping the roles and norms that govern individual behavior. Society is not a static entity; it evolves over time, influenced by technological advancements, ideological shifts, and interactions with other communities. Various social sciences, such as sociology, anthropology, and psychology, study society to understand its structure, relationships, and activities. Social issues like inequality, discrimination, and environmental sustainability are often the focus of public discourse and policy decisions, reflecting broader ethical considerations and collective values.