The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, buildings, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to collect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet. IoT aims to bring connectivity and intelligence to everyday objects, enabling them to communicate and interact with each other as well as with centralized systems, thereby creating a more integrated and automated environment. Applications of IoT are diverse and span various sectors, including smart homes, healthcare, agriculture, transportation, and manufacturing. For instance, in a smart home, an IoT-enabled thermostat can adjust room temperature based on the homeowner's preferences and behaviors, while in healthcare, wearable devices can monitor vital statistics and alert medical professionals to irregularities. Despite its transformative potential, IoT also presents challenges, notably concerning security and privacy. As devices collect and transmit vast amounts of data, often without strong encryption or authentication measures, they become potential targets for cyber-attacks. Furthermore, the aggregation of data from multiple sources raises ethical concerns about data ownership, consent, and usage. As the IoT ecosystem continues to grow, addressing these challenges becomes critical for the widespread adoption and success of IoT technologies.