History is the study of past events, actions, and conditions, offering an interpretative account of how societies, cultures, and civilizations have evolved over time. Drawing on sources such as documents, artifacts, oral traditions, and landscapes, historians seek to reconstruct and understand the forces and figures that have shaped the course of human existence. History serves multiple functions, from preserving collective memory and identity to providing a critical framework for evaluating contemporary issues. By studying the past, individuals and societies can gain valuable insights into the complexities of human behavior, the consequences of decisions, and the patterns that may recur or be avoided in the future. The discipline is incredibly diverse, with various subfields focused on specific time periods, regions, themes, or methodologies—ranging from ancient history and military history to social history and intellectual history. In recent years, the field has expanded to include more diverse perspectives and to address global and transnational narratives, enriching our understanding of the interconnectedness of the human experience. However, history is not just a static record of facts; it is subject to interpretation, revision, and debate, making it a dynamic and evolving area of study that continually invites us to question, explore, and engage with the past.