Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think, learn, and make decisions. This interdisciplinary field draws on computer science, mathematics, statistics, and engineering to create algorithms and models that enable machines to perform tasks that would ordinarily require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation. While AI technologies range from simple rule-based systems to complex neural networks mimicking the human brain, the overarching goal remains the same: to create machines capable of adapting, improving, and functioning autonomously. As AI continues to evolve, it has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of human life, from healthcare and transportation to entertainment and commerce.